Deepfakes Heatmap

Legislative Tracker
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United States law heatmapInteractive map of U.S. states colored by the parent-facing legal posture for the selected topic.

Deepfakes

Pennsylvania

Specific rule in effect.Trending toward more guardrails.
Last action July 7, 2025Next review by August 6, 2026

Sources

Why this status

Pennsylvania SB 649 (Act No. 35 of 2025) was approved by the Governor on July 7, 2025. The law creates a new criminal offense of digital forgery covering AI-generated synthetic media — fake voices, images, and video — when used to commit fraud. It is general-purpose: it isn't limited to elections.

What this means

  • Pennsylvania's rule is broader than most other states' — it isn't tied to election windows or political contexts. It reaches AI-generated synthetic media used in fraud generally.
  • The law creates a criminal offense, not a civil cause of action — enforcement runs through the prosecutor's office, not through individual lawsuits filed by depicted people.
  • There's no specific minor-protection or platform-safety provision in this act — those concerns sit in adjacent Pennsylvania statutes, not in Act 35 itself.

What to verify next

  • Read SB 649 / Act 35 of 2025 on the Pennsylvania General Assembly site for the exact definition of "digital forgery" and the conduct that triggers the criminal offense.
  • If you're concerned about a specific deepfake involving fraud, the Pennsylvania District Attorney's office or the state Attorney General's office is the path the criminal statute writes — a non-emergency report is how those usually open.
High confidenceLast reviewed July 7, 2025